Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    104 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Endocrine changes (melatonin) 75 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Heikkinen P et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/s microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Hong SC et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket 700 nT–8.3 µT
Ichinose TY et al. 2004 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.04–0.25 µT
John TM et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Kato M et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–250 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Kolbabova T et al. 2015 animal, cow (calve)/Holstein and Czech Red Pied cattle, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.39–0.41 µT