Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. 116 studies
  2. 104 studies
  3. 103 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 80 studies
  7. 75 studies
  8. 66 studies
  9. 65 studies
  10. 49 studies
  11. 35 studies
  12. 29 studies
  13. 27 studies
  14. 22 studies
  15. 13 studies
  16. 8 studies
  17. 7 studies
  18. 6 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. one study

Endocrine changes (in general) 65 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kunt H et al. 2016 human, whole body magnetic field, power transmission line, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.53 µT
Touitou Y et al. 2022 human, whole body electrical substation, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, occupational, residential 0.1–2.6 µT
Sakurai T et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HIT-T15 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 400 µT–5 mT
Sakurai T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, RIN-m cells (insulinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Sun W et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, isolated villi tissue magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.2–0.4 mT
Kitaoka K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, mouse adrenal cortex-derived cells (Y-1) and human adrenal cortex-derived cells (H295R) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–3 mT
Forgacs Z et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, mouse primary Leydig cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Sun W et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, trophoblast preparations magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Drzewiecka EM et al. 2021 isolated organ, tissue slices, fragments of myometrium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 8 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 isolated organ, uterus tissues from sexually immature lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -