Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. 116 studies
  2. 104 studies
  3. 103 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 80 studies
  7. 75 studies
  8. 66 studies
  9. 65 studies
  10. 49 studies
  11. 35 studies
  12. 29 studies
  13. 27 studies
  14. 22 studies
  15. 13 studies
  16. 8 studies
  17. 7 studies
  18. 6 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. one study

Cancer 80 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Reif JS et al. 1995 animal, dog, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential -
Yuan LQ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, nephroblastoma and neuroblastoma cell lines (G401, CHLA255, N2a), animal, nude mice, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Balbaa AO et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, electric field, co-exposure -
Yadamani S et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Orel VE et al. 2021 animal, rats (implanted with Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Vornoli A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Heikkinen P et al. 2001 animal, mouse/CBA/s, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 90 nT–41 µT
McLean JR et al. 2003 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 235 nT–2 mT
Touitou Y et al. 2020 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, residential, personal 0.24–2.48 µT