Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2098 studies in total
  1. 783 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

653 studies in total
  1. 263 studies
  2. 218 studies
  3. 190 studies
  4. 47 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 190 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Goh J et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, human adenocarcinoma HeLa cells, human lung fibroblast IMR- 90 cells, human hepatocellular carcinoma Huh7 cells, human hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells, B103 rat neuroblastoma cells, immortalized normal hepatic cell MIHA magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Abdel Rahman GAN et al. 2025 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Mohamad EA et al. 2025 mouse/Swiss injected with Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Markkanen A et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.02–300 µT
Aydin M et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.048–4.821 µT
Naarala J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–120 µT
Regoli F et al. 2005 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Helix aspersa</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5–50 µT
Karimi SA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Bediz CS et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, other domestic appliance, co-exposure 5 µT
Baltaci AK et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 µT