Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 184 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Morabito C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Mustafa E et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Muti ND et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Naarala J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–120 µT
Nakayama M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (RAW 246) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Nieminen V et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Noda Y et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 µT–2 mT
Orel VE et al. 2021 animal, rats (implanted with Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Palumbo R et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 1 mT