Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

644 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 214 studies
  3. 186 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (HSP) 47 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Bernardini C et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, porcine aortic endothelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Gottwald E et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells); H9c2 (rat heart myoblast cells); Girardi cells (human heart cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–4 mT
George I et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, INER-37 (human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line) and RMA E7 cells (E7-transfected mouse RMA lymphoma cells), transfected with the plasmid pEMF (electromagnetic field plasmid containing hsp70 promotor and the luciferase gene as reporter gene) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8–80 µT
Villarini M et al. 2013 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Amaroli A et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Tokalov SV et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 60 µT
Miyakoshi J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT–50 mT
Junkersdorf B et al. 2000 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/pPCZ1 and pD2047 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–200 µT
Koundakijan EJ et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–100 µT