Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2098 studies in total
  1. 783 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

653 studies in total
  1. 263 studies
  2. 218 studies
  3. 190 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 263 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Abdel Rahman GAN et al. 2025 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Hadzibegovic S et al. 2025 animal, C57BL/6J mouse magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Betlej G et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19) and mouse retinal ganglion cells (RGC-5) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lu ZJ et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Soydas T et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, NIH/3T3 aged mouse fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sincak M et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> CCY 21-4-13 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Colciago A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, Schwann cells (from sciatic nerves of neonatal rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Liu J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Aspergillus niger</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Cios A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293 (kidney cells), 786-O, 769-P and Caki1 (clear cell renal carcinoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Amirinejad M et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, A172 and T98G (human glioblastoma cells) cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -