Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2098 studies in total
  1. 783 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

653 studies in total
  1. 263 studies
  2. 218 studies
  3. 190 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 263 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Betlej G et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19) and mouse retinal ganglion cells (RGC-5) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lupke M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord blood-derived monocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Miyata H et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Delle Monache S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse pancreatic endothelial cell line (MS-1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Henderson B et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–700 µT
Delle Monache S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Goodman R et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, isolated organ, salivary gland, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia) cell line and partially dissected salivary glands from fruit flies (<i>Drosophila</i>) and fungus gnats (<i>Sciara</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.57 µT–19 mT
Kim HJ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Yu JZ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (rat) and osteoblasts (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zhong C et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells of mice (rat?, remark EMF-Portal: contradictory information) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT