Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 257 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, INER-37 (human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line) and RMA E7 cells (E7-transfected mouse RMA lymphoma cells), transfected with the plasmid pEMF (electromagnetic field plasmid containing hsp70 promotor and the luciferase gene as reporter gene) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8–80 µT
Miki H et al. 1999 isolated bio./chem. substance, DNA/RNA, HeLa nuclear extract (<i>in vitro</i> transcription system) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–100 µT
Still M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 10–100 µT
Henderson B et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–700 µT
Desjobert H et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human Epstein-Barr-virus-immortalized lymphoid cells and human leukemic cell line (HL-60) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–1 mT
Loberg LI et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, HME (human mammary epithelial cells), HBL-100 (transformed human mammary epithelial cells), HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.01–1 mT
Campbell-Beachler M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 12.5–100 µT
Morehouse CA et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Daudi (Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12.5–500 µT
Binninger DM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/D7 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Junkersdorf B et al. 2000 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/pPCZ1 and pD2047 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–200 µT