Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

644 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 214 studies
  3. 186 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 260 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Lu ZJ et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Soydas T et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, NIH/3T3 aged mouse fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sincak M et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> CCY 21-4-13 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Colciago A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, Schwann cells (from sciatic nerves of neonatal rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Liu J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Aspergillus niger</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Cios A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293 (kidney cells), 786-O, 769-P and Caki1 (clear cell renal carcinoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Amirinejad M et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, A172 and T98G (human glioblastoma cells) cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Isaković J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells derived from B6 albino mouse embryos magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Wang Z et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, RSC96 cells, animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kobayashi-Sun J et al. 2024 isolated organ, zebrafish and goldfisch scales, animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wydorski PJ et al. 2024 tissue slices, endometrium tissue from pigs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Nakanishi R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts), animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Tekutskaya E et al. 2023 DNA/RNA magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Wydorski PJ et al. 2023 tissue slices, endometrium tissue from pigs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kostyn K et al. 2023 plant, flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L. var Nike) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Keyan Z et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Guo Y et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Takahashi M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (CD34+ cells derived from human cord blood) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Franczak A et al. 2023 tissue slices, myometrium tissue of pigs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Gholamian-Hamadan M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Chen W et al. 2023 <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Yahyapour R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, T98 (glioma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Amirahmadi F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Abdelhaliem EM et al. 2022 plant, maize (<i>Zea mais</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Chakraborty A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Caliogna L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and primary human osteoblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device -
Mousavi Maleki NS et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adenocarcinoma gastric cancer cell line (AGS) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Li Y et al. 2022 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis cerana</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mansoury F et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) and human normal fibroblast (Hu02) cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Martínez MA et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Karimi A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human malignant melanoma cell line (SK-MEL-37) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Kwiatkowski P et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> FRI913 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Choi JH et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human hair bulb spheroid and hair follicle cultures magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Aparicio-Bautista DI et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Mustafa E et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Ozturk H et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Takahashi M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Ye AF et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Moraveji M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kozlowska W et al. 2021 tissue slices, endometrium tissue from pigs 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Heidari S et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human adenocarcinoma gastric cancer cell line (AGS) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.2–2 mT
Lim HM et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Colciago A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-193 cells (human vestibular schwannoma cell line derived from a NF2 patient) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.1 T
Drzewiecka EM et al. 2021 tissue slices 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 8 mT
Mustafa E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, murine FDC-P1 (factor-dependent continuous - Paterson 1) hematopoietic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Aalami Zavareh F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 0.2–2 mT
Jedrzejczak-Silicka M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 5.9–28.4 mT