Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies

Genotoxicity 212 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Villarini M et al. 2013 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Rosenthal M et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–7.5 mT
Robison JG et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), HL-60R (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells with retinoic acid receptor-alhpa gene mutation) and Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Fiorio R et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Tabrah FL et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA100 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Albert GC et al. 2009 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Alcaraz M et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 200 µT
Mustafa E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, murine FDC-P1 (factor-dependent continuous - Paterson 1) hematopoietic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Livingston GK et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric current application 0.22 mT
Walleczek J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT