Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2099 studies in total
  1. 784 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

653 studies in total
  1. 263 studies
  2. 218 studies
  3. 190 studies
  4. 47 studies

Genotoxicity 218 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kesari KK et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2016 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Luukkonen J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Wang Y et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human ventricular cardiomyocytes cell line (AC16), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Cohen MM et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood and 5 lymphoblastoid cell lines (normal - GM 1525, ataxia telangiectasia - GM 1525, xeroderma pigmentosum - D 7031, Bloom syndrome - GM 4408, Fanconi anemia - HSC 230) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Cohen MM et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–200 µT
Saha S et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 100–300 µT
Lai H et al. 1997 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–0.5 mT
Yokus B et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2011 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT