Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2099 studies in total
  1. 784 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

653 studies in total
  1. 263 studies
  2. 218 studies
  3. 190 studies
  4. 47 studies

Genotoxicity 218 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2017 mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Verschaeve L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatic C3A cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation -
Budak M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Ignataviciene I et al. 2024 plant, <i>Lemna minor</i> L. (duckweed) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Nguyen H et al. 2024 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, personal -
Calabro E et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field -
Worel N et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line), 132-1N1 (human astrocytoma cell line) mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sun C et al. 2025 human fetal lung fibroblasts (2BS) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Haga A et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> TA1535 (pSK1002) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -