Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2098 studies in total
  1. 783 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

653 studies in total
  1. 263 studies
  2. 218 studies
  3. 190 studies
  4. 47 studies

Genotoxicity 218 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Tabrah FL et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA100 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Albert GC et al. 2009 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Alcaraz M et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 200 µT
Mustafa E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, murine FDC-P1 (factor-dependent continuous - Paterson 1) hematopoietic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Livingston GK et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric current application 0.22 mT
Walleczek J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Hone P et al. 2003 blood sample magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Lloyd D et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 230–700 µT
Hone P et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Morandi MA et al. 1996 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (TA97a, TA98, TA100, and TA102) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 0.3 mT