Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Cell functions

333 studies in total
  1. 126 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 68 studies

General cell functions 126 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Aldinucci C et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, peripheral blood mononuclear cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Price JA et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, peritoneal mast cells (from Sprague-Dawley outbred rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Volpe P et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45–70 µT
Nindl G et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1.8 mT
Opler M et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6.7–8 µT
Valtersson U et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, CEM-CM3 (human acute lymphoblastic leukemia) cells and Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Petrini C et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2–2 mT
Blumenthal NC et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, rat tendon fibroblasts and rat bone marrow osteoprogenitor cells (Sprague-Dawley rat) magnetic field, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.25–0.5 mT
Schimmelpfeng J 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Kula B 1996 intact cell/cell culture, mouse fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Ubeda A et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 CL8 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.6 mT
Ramoni C et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 35 µT–10 mT
Revoltella RP et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (line 3BM-78, clone H19 from line 5-86, line 707M, clone F4-1 from line F4-N) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Dacha M et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2 µT–0.2 mT
Azadniv M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Fiorani M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, human myeloid leukemia cell line (K-562) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–200 µT
Parkinson WC et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, diatom (<i>Amphora coffeiformis</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 20.9–85 µT
Grandolfo M et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, myoblasts from chick embryos magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Cossarizza A et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2.5 mT
Marron MT et al. 1986 slime mold, <i>Physarum polycephalum</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Stevenson AP et al. 1985 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–800 µT
Lövsund P et al. 1979 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Tabrah FL et al. 1978 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Tetrahymena pyriformis</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6–10 mT
Goodman EM et al. 1976 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold microplasmodia (<i>Physarum polycephalum</i>, line M<sub>3</sub>C VI) electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 200 µT