Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Cell functions

333 studies in total
  1. 126 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 68 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 68 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Craviso GL et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 µT–2 mT
Kim HJ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Yang X et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.4 mT
Özgün A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from Sprague-Dawley rat thymus and human peripheral blood lymphocytes RF, electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, MRI 64 µT–2.35 T
Ramstad S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Propionibacterium acnes</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 22 mT
Lyle DB et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Barbier E et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, rat/Wistar (rat pituirary cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Karabakhtsian R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT