Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Cell functions

333 studies in total
  1. 126 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 68 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 68 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Pazur A et al. 2009 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (equorin expressing mutant <i>Col0-1 Aeq Cy+</i>) and wild type magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 0.1–65.8 µT
Lee YJ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Walleczek J et al. 1990 intact cell/cell culture, rat thymocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 22 T
Morgado-Valle C et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Liu DD et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
de Groot MW et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–1,000 µT
Özgün A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Jedrzejczak-Silicka M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 5.9–28.4 mT
Ye AF et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Mattsson MO et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) from three different sources magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 150 µT