Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2098 studies in total
  1. 783 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

Cells

531 studies in total
  1. 264 studies
  2. 129 studies
  3. 105 studies
  4. 92 studies
  5. 89 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 8 studies

Cell differentiation 89 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Tabatabai TS et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1 mT
Seong Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), mouse neural stem cells, animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Hilz FM et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, primary articular chondrocytes (from calf fetlock joints) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–3 mT
Luo F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 1.1 mT
Ardeshirylajimi A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Bi J et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–2 mT
Zhou J et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts, animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 1.8 mT
Manni V et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human oral keratinocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Wu H et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, mouse mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Lisi A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, AtT20 D16V cells (pituitary corticotrope-derived cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT