Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Cells

523 studies in total
  1. 258 studies
  2. 128 studies
  3. 102 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 88 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell differentiation 88 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zhang Y et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–1.36 mT
de Groot MW et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical cells (from rat fetuses) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1–1,000 µT
Urnukhsaikhan E et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Ardeshirylajimi A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Xie YF et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.6 mT
Huang L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Rahimi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp multipotent stromal stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Lu ZJ et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Dong Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Moraveji M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal papilla mesenchymal cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT