Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cells

517 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 127 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell differentiation 86 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Hilz FM et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, primary articular chondrocytes (from calf fetlock joints) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–3 mT
de Groot MW et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical cells (from rat fetuses) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1–1,000 µT
Moraveji M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Mascotte-Cruz JU et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 17.01 mT
Jadidi M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–400 µT
Asadian N et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 400 µT
Amirahmadi F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Xie YF et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.6 mT
Zhou J et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts, rat/Sprague Dawley, animal, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.4 mT
Lisi A et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Li X et al. 2020 mouse/BALB/c (nude mice) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -