Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2098 studies in total
  1. 783 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

Cells

531 studies in total
  1. 264 studies
  2. 129 studies
  3. 105 studies
  4. 92 studies
  5. 89 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 8 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 105 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Crocetti S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) and MCF-10 cells (human non-tumorigenic breast epithelial cell line) and C2C12 cells (mouse myoblast cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Akbarnejad Z et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U87 (human glioblastoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5–10 mT
Oladnabi M et al. 2019 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Kaszuba-Zwoinska J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 45 mT
Kaszuba-Zwoinska J et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 45 mT
Mercado-Sáenz S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Juszczak K et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, urothelial cells (primary culture from urinary bladders of female Wistar rats) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 45 mT
Narita K et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) und peripheral blood cells magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45–180 mT
Ismael SJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.4–20 µT
Reipert BM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT–2 mT