Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cells

517 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 127 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 100 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Phillips JL 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human colon carcinoma cell line (Colo 205) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Watson JM et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, human endometrial stromal fibroblasts (primary cells and ESF-I (N5) cell line) and 12 endometrial, ovarian, and prostate cancer cell lines and immortazized human ovarian epithelial cells (OV-I) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Amiri M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human glioblastoma cell line (U-87) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Choi JH et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human hair bulb spheroid and hair follicle cultures magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Verheyen GR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 80–800 µT
Cho S et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Basile A et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human melanoma cell lines (M14 and A375), animal, mouse/BALB/c nu/nu mic with M14 xenografts, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 A/m
Jung JH et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Berg H 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human myeloid leukemia cell line (K-562) and human non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line (U-937) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8–55 mT
Yuan LQ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human nephroblastoma cell line G401, human embryonic renal epithelial cell line HEK293, human lung cancer cell line A549, human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1, human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7, wild-type (WT) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, NBS1-/-MEF and MDC1-/-MEF cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -