Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Cells

523 studies in total
  1. 258 studies
  2. 128 studies
  3. 102 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 88 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 102 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Cichorowski R et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa GFP H2B cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kim J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–6 mT
Palumbo R et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 1 mT
Pang L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.4–13 mT
Santini MT et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 mT
Garip AI et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Brisdelli F et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–2 mT
Li Y et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Berg H et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) and U937 cells (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–35 mT
Markkanen A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–300 µT