Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2098 studies in total
  1. 783 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

Cells

531 studies in total
  1. 264 studies
  2. 129 studies
  3. 105 studies
  4. 92 studies
  5. 89 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 8 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 105 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Wydorski PJ et al. 2024 tissue slices, endometrium, pig (<i>Sus scrofa Domestica</i> L., Polish Landrace×Great White Polish) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mata P et al. 2024 rat primary neuronal and microglial cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Chen S et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, isolated mouse spleen T cells, animal, mouse/C57BL/6J magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
López de Mingo I et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, CT2A cells (mouse glioma cell line), N2A cells (murine neuroblastoma cell line) and C8-D1A (murine astrocyte type I cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Abdel Rahman GAN et al. 2025 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Reipert BM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT–2 mT
Ismael SJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.4–20 µT
Kurian MV et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, H9c2 cells (myoblast from embryonal rat myocard) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–240 µT
Kim HS et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–200 µT
Rajendra P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, sheep primary lymphocytes 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–100 µT