Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cells

517 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 127 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 254 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Harland J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2–1.2 µT
Reipert BM et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–65 µT
Girgert R et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line); MCF-7 clones (MCF-7 p181 and MCF-7 p40) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 nT–100 µT
Naarala J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–120 µT
Fiorani M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, human myeloid leukemia cell line (K-562) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–200 µT
West RW et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 Cl 41 cells (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
Blackman CF et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT
Dees C et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and T-47D cell lines (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2–900 µT
Yoshizawa H et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), K-562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia), MCF-7 (breast carcinoma), A-375 (malignant melanoma), H4 (glioma) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2–500 µT
McFarlane EH et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.35–15.8 µT