Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2099 studies in total
  1. 784 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

Cells

531 studies in total
  1. 264 studies
  2. 129 studies
  3. 105 studies
  4. 92 studies
  5. 89 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 8 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 264 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Tekam CKS et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, RFP (red fluorescent protein)-L929 mouse fibroblast cells, animal, rat/ Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Betlej G et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19) and mouse retinal ganglion cells (RGC-5) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Goh J et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, human adenocarcinoma HeLa cells, human lung fibroblast IMR- 90 cells, human hepatocellular carcinoma Huh7 cells, human hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells, B103 rat neuroblastoma cells, immortalized normal hepatic cell MIHA magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wang T et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
López de Mingo I et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, CT2A cells (mouse glioma cell line), N2A cells (murine neuroblastoma cell line) and C8-D1A (murine astrocyte type I cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, culture medium, K562 and HEL 92.1.7 cells (human erythroleukemic cell lines), MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), NCI-H460 cells (human lung cancer cell line), Colo 320 DM cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 4 nT–74 µT
Brayman AA et al. 1988 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 182 nT
Liburdy RP et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (melatonin-sensitive breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.19–1.195 µT
Harland JD et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1.2 µT