Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on electric power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

387 studies in total
  1. Health
    190 studies
  2. Other
    130 studies
  3. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    80 studies
  4. Cell functions
    45 studies
  5. Brain
    37 studies
  6. Cells
    34 studies

Other

130 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    70 studies
  2. Effects on plants
    36 studies
  3. Effects on invertebrates
    28 studies

Others (general) 70 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Electric field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Electric field strength
Zablodskiy M et al. 2022 bacterium, methane-forming bacteria electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Harakawa S et al. 2022 animal, mouse/BALB/c electric field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Bartha C et al. 2022 bacterium electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 4–100 V/m
Kursawe M et al. 2021 human, whole body static electric field, electric field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), co-exposure 2–44 kV/m
Jankowiak K et al. 2021 human, whole body static electric field, electric field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), co-exposure 4–44 kV/m
Gazwi HSS et al. 2020 animal, albino rats, whole body 50/60 Hz, electric field, co-exposure -
Mândrea L et al. 2019 - electric field, 50/60 Hz -
Saikia J et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance, beta-amyloid protein electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static electric field -
Hässig M et al. 2015 animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) mobile communications, RF, wireless transmitter/antenna, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance -
Hori T et al. 2012 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body electric field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 45 kV/m
Coskun O et al. 2011 animal, rats, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 10 kV/m
Schauerte P et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, neurons from newborn rats electric field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 2 V/cm
Dundar B et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 10 kV/m
Dell'Omo G et al. 2009 animal, kestrel/Eurasian (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 480–2,600 V/m
Nordgreen AH et al. 2008 animal, Atlantic herring (<i>Clupea harengus</i>), whole body electric field, touch current, 50/60 Hz, electric injuries/electrocution 16–142 V/m
Odriozola-Serrano I et al. 2007 tomato juice electric field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 35 kV/cm
Shafey TM et al. 2006 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body electric field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 30 kV/cm
Burchard JF et al. 2006 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 10 kV/m
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 160 V/m
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 54–160 V/m
Chapman CE et al. 2005 human, partial body: forearm and/or hand electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz, DC, power transmission line, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) 8–65 kV/m
Caprani A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, residential 50 mV/m–5 V/m
Burchard JF et al. 2004 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 100 V/cm
Burchard JF et al. 2003 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 kV/m
Mueller CH et al. 2002 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 V/m
Boscolo P et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–120 V/m
Shckorbatov YG et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, epithelial cells (from human buccal mucosa) electric field, 50/60 Hz 5–110 V/cm
Fernie KJ et al. 2000 animal, bird/American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 50 V/m–10 kV/m
Fernie KJ et al. 1999 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 10 kV/m
Orizio C et al. 1999 animal, cat, partial body: <i>gastrocnemius muscle</i> electric field, low frequency, electric current application, 50/60 Hz -
Hamann HJ et al. 1998 animal, songbirds, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train) 0.5–2 kV/m
Zecca L et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 kV/m
Doherty Jr PF et al. 1996 animal, bird/Tree swallow (<i>lridoprocne bicolor</i>) and Eastern bluebird (<i>Sialia sialis</i>) and House wren (<i>Troglodytes aedon</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field -
Burchard JF et al. 1996 animal, cow/Holstein electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Orr JL et al. 1995 animal, baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 4–32 kV/m
Thompson JM et al. 1995 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 60 V/cm
Grechko T 1994 isolated organ, hearts of frogs, hearts of frogs UHF fields, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electric field, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
de Jager L et al. 1994 animal, mouse/Balb/c, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 10 kV/m
Morandi MA et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, peritoneal exudate cells (from Swiss Webster outbred mice) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 118 V/cm
Margonato V et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 25–100 kV/m
Krug E 1990 plant, <i>Picea abies</i> Karst and <i>Pinus sylvestris</i> L. FM broadcast (UKW), radar, electric field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 0.2 V/m–10 kV/m
Kato M et al. 1989 human, partial body: dorsum and palm of the hand electric field, 50/60 Hz 10–115 kV/m
Wolpaw JR et al. 1989 animal, monkey/southern pig-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca nemestrina</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–30 kV/m
Bindokas VP et al. 1989 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 100–350 kV/m
Blackman CF et al. 1988 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 10–15.9 V/m
Bindokas VP et al. 1988 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), whole body electric field, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 10–100 kV/m
Weigel RJ et al. 1987 animal, rat, partial body electric field, 50/60 Hz 500 V/cm
Phillips JL et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human colon carcinoma cell line (Colo 205 and Colo 320 DM) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Stevenson AP et al. 1985 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.85 V/m
Stern S et al. 1985 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 3.3–55 kV/m