Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on electric power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

387 studies in total
  1. 190 studies
  2. 130 studies
  3. 80 studies
  4. 45 studies
  5. 37 studies
  6. 34 studies

Cell functions

45 studies in total
  1. 21 studies
  2. 15 studies
  3. 10 studies
  4. 5 studies

General cell functions 21 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Electric field strength
Saito A et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, human cortical spheroid (hSC) 50/60 Hz, electric current application, electric field -
Migdał P et al. 2021 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 5–34.5 kV/m
Migliore R et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, model of CA1 pyramidal neurons electric field, 50/60 Hz, theoretical/in silico study -
Sheikh AQ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, microvascular endothelial cells (from lungs of C57 mice) and diabetic (db/db) mutant mice microwaves, electric field, 50/60 Hz 156–209 V/m
Caprani A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, residential 50 mV/m–5 V/m
Xu F et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic nerve cells from rats electric field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 V/m
Shckorbatov YG et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, epithelial cells (from human buccal mucosa) electric field, 50/60 Hz 5–110 V/cm
Wang X et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, 6B1 cells (rat T lymphocyte/myeloma hybrid cell line) electric field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 50 mV/cm
Knedlitschek G et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) electric field, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 3 mV/m–30 V/m
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–70 mV/cm
Dacha M et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mV/m–20 kV/m
Azadniv M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.4 mV/m
Fiorani M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, human myeloid leukemia cell line (K-562) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–20 kV/m
Dimitrov DS et al. 1990 organelle/cell part, human erythrocyte ghosts electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 8–16 kV/m
Brayman AA et al. 1990 plant, roots of <i>Zea mays</i> and <i>Vicia faba</i> electric field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 V/m
Lyle DB et al. 1988 intact cell/cell culture, CTLL-1 cell line (murine cytotoxic T-lymphocytes) electric field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–10 mV/cm
Marron MT et al. 1986 slime mold, <i>Physarum polycephalum</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 V/m
Inouye M et al. 1985 plant, roots of 12 different plants (Monocotyledon and Dicotyledon) electric field, 50/60 Hz 360 V/m
Stevenson AP et al. 1985 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.85 V/m
Ascoli C et al. 1978 - RF, 50/60 Hz, electric current application, electric field -
Goodman EM et al. 1976 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold microplasmodia (<i>Physarum polycephalum</i>, line M<sub>3</sub>C VI) electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 7 mV/cm