Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on electric power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

387 studies in total
  1. 190 studies
  2. 130 studies
  3. 80 studies
  4. 45 studies
  5. 37 studies
  6. 34 studies

Cell functions

45 studies in total
  1. 21 studies
  2. 15 studies
  3. 10 studies
  4. 5 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 10 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Electric field strength
Blackman CF et al. 1985 isolated organ, chicken brain tissue AM amplitude modulation, electric field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 40–65 V/m
Blackman CF et al. 1988 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 10–15.9 V/m
Harakawa S et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, mouse/BALB/c electric field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Kim YV et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cells) electric field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1–0.5 V/m
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.62–1.7 mV/cm
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from Sprague-Dawley rat thymus and human peripheral blood lymphocytes RF, electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, MRI 0.38 mV/cm
Ramstad S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Propionibacterium acnes</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2 mV/m–1,000 V/m
Saito A et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, human cortical spheroid (hSC) 50/60 Hz, electric current application, electric field -
Takahashi K et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, endothelial cells (vascular endothelial cells from human umbilical cord) electric field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 30 kV/m
Takahashi K et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVEC) electric field, 50/60 Hz 30 mV/m–300 V/cm