Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jin YB et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | chronic illness (body and organ weights, urinalysis, haematological and blood biochemical analysis, histopathological changes) | 849 MHz–1.95 GHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 months | CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Aziz A et al. | 2010 | animal, albino rats | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, GSM |
Calabro E et al. | 2010 | isolated bio./chem. substance, lysozyme, bovine serum albumin and myoglobin | - | 900 MHz | 0.85 W/kg | continuous for 8 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on thyroid gland | 900 MHz | 1.35 W/kg | continuous for 20 min./day on 21 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Bartsch H et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | health and survival (mortality) | 900 MHz | 38–80 mW/kg | continuous (except times for feeding, cleaning, health inspection, etc.): 24 months (exp. I), 17 (exp. II), 36 (exp. III), and 37 (exp. IV) months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kowalczuk C et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, tissue slices, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) | 880–890 MHz | 2.5–10.6 mW/g | < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave |
Yamashita H et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | serum 17β-estradiol level and estrogenic activity (uterus weight) | 1,439 MHz | 0.88–6.1 W/kg | continuous for 4 hr/day on 3 consecutive days | mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications |
Sharma VP et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | honeybee behaviour | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sharma VP et al. | 2010 | plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek cv. ML-5 | effects on plants: germination and growth | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Okano T et al. | 2010 | human, partial body: head (left ear) | effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) | 1.95 GHz | - | continuous for 30 min | mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Adang D et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Charles River, whole body | - | 970 MHz | 0.08 W/kg | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, radar |
Yan JG et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins | 800 MHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA |
Contalbrigo L et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | haematochemical parameters (glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol) | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 19 hr/day - number of exposure days not given in this article | GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Atay T et al. | 2009 | human, partial body: iliac bone | bone mineral density of Iiliac bone wings | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 14.7 h/ day for 6.2 years (mean value) | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Hässig M et al. | 2009 | animal, calf, whole body | effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) | - | - | continuous for 1 year | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS |
Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2009 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | spontaneous motor activity of a protozoa | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr | mobile communications, mobile phone, low level microwaves, Radio/TV transmitter |
Sharma VP et al. | 2009 | plant, mung bean | effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Cicek E et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | bone fracture | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 30 min/day, for 28 days | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Mousavy SJ et al. | 2009 | isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin solution | structure and function of hemoglobin | 910–940 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h or 2 h | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave |
Zareen N et al. | 2009 | animal, chicken embryos/Desi (eggs), whole body | effects on the eye: retinal differentiation | 1,800 MHz | - | 15 min twice daily for up to 15 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF |
Acar GO et al. | 2009 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand albino, partial body: ear | effects on facial nerves and surrounding soft tissue | 1,900 MHz | 3.72 W/kg | continuous for 25 min | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Sommer AM et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body | developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals | 2 GHz | 0.08–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night | UMTS, mobile communications |
Kaya FA et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves |
Adiguzel O et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | trace elements content of rat teeth | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure of 2 h for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lee KS et al. | 2008 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body | survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 835 MHz | 1.6–4 W/kg | continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
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