Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jadidi M et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Adang D et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Charles River, whole body | - | 970 MHz | 0.08 W/kg | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, radar |
Eser O et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900–2,400 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
Mortazavi SMJ et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 2 times 3 h/day for 4 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Yamashita H et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | serum 17β-estradiol level and estrogenic activity (uterus weight) | 1,439 MHz | 0.88–6.1 W/kg | continuous for 4 hr/day on 3 consecutive days | mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications |
Aksen F et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | rectal temperature, T1 relaxation time; serum concentration of trace elements | 890–915 MHz | 290 µW/g | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day, 7 days a week for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications |
Yariktas M et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | nitric oxide level nasal and sinus mucosa | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Yildiz M et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | bone mineral density | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Cicek E et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | bone fracture | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 30 min/day, for 28 days | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Contalbrigo L et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | haematochemical parameters (glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol) | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 19 hr/day - number of exposure days not given in this article | GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Yan JG et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins | 800 MHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA |
Bartsch H et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | health and survival (mortality) | 900 MHz | 38–80 mW/kg | continuous (except times for feeding, cleaning, health inspection, etc.): 24 months (exp. I), 17 (exp. II), 36 (exp. III), and 37 (exp. IV) months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Jin YB et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | chronic illness (body and organ weights, urinalysis, haematological and blood biochemical analysis, histopathological changes) | 849 MHz–1.95 GHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 months | CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the eye | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Aydogan F et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kaya FA et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves |
Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Ozorak A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) | 900 MHz | 0.18–1.2 W/kg | 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery | mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Seckin E et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, whole body | histopathological changes of the nasal mucosa and the nose skin | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Dasdag S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | enamel micro hardness | 890–915 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/d for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Adiguzel O et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | trace elements content of rat teeth | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure of 2 h for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Meo SA et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | insulin level in serum, fasting blood glucose level | 1,800 MHz | - | less than 15 min/day for 3 month | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Koca O et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | histopathologic changes in the kidney | 1,800 MHz | 1.52 W/kg | 8 h/day speech mode, 16 h/day standby mode for 20 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Aslan A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | fracture healing | 900 MHz | 8 mW/kg | 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
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