Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Magras IN et al. | 1997 | animal, mouse/BALB/c/f, whole body | teratogenicity | 88.5–950 MHz | 1.936 µW/g | 5 pregnancies | mobile communications, RF field, Radio/TV transmitter, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), FM broadcast (UKW), AM radio transmitters, SW broadcast (KW) |
Takahashi S et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Crl:CD(SD), whole body | effects on rat dams and their offspring (teratogenicity and embryo toxicity) | 2.14 GHz | 0.04–0.16 W/kg | continuous for 20 hr/day from day 7 of gestation until weaning of F1 rats | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications |
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | teratogenic effects (prenatal and postnatal development) | 2,450 MHz | 0.08–4 W/kg | 2 h/day, 6 days/week for 18 days | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi |
Ogawa K et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD IGS, partial body: head | embryogenesis | 1.95 GHz | 0.11–7 W/kg | 90 min/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Klug S et al. | 1997 | rat embryo culture | teratogenicity | 150 MHz | 0.2–5 W/kg | continuous for 36 h | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Fragopoulou AF et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | teratogenicity, foetal development | 900 MHz | 0.6–0.94 W/kg | continuous for 6 min/day or 30 min/day during 5 days before and during the whole pregnancy | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Safian F et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse/Balb/c (embryo) | embryonal development and cell viability | 900–1,800 MHz | 0.683–0.725 W/kg | 30 minutes/day for 4 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Umur AS et al. | 2013 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | development of the neural tube | - | 0.77 W/kg | standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Tsybulin O et al. | 2012 | animal, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> | number of somites in the embryos the 38 h exposed group; survival rate and hatchability of chicks, oxidative stress in brain, liver and heart in the 14 days exposed group | 890–915 MHz | 0.79 W/kg | continuous for 38 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves |
Jing J et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body: antenna close to the ear | level of neurotransmitters and oxidative stress in the brain | - | 0.9 W/kg | 3 times per day (3 x 10, 30 or 60 min) for 20 days during gestation | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
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