Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1770 studies in total
  1. Health
    784 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    593 studies
  3. Brain
    528 studies
  4. Cells
    233 studies
  5. Other
    210 studies
  6. Cell functions
    120 studies

Health

784 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility
    163 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    97 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    88 studies
  4. Behavior
    86 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    56 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    55 studies
  10. Cancer
    48 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    35 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies
  19. Blood flow (not brain)
    one study

Endocrine changes (in general) 56 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Lin YY et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, microwaves
Geronikolou SA et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Yu G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 2,605 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Zufry H et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE
Bektas H et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, PW pulsed wave
Oyewopo OA et al. 2025 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Oyewopo AO et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kim HY et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 1.76 GHz - - 4G, LTE, mobile communications, RF
Bouji M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Braune S et al. 2002 human, partial body: head/right blood pressure; heart rate, hormonal parameters (changes in hormone levels) 900 MHz 0.5–0.84 W/kg continuous for 50 min GSM, mobile communications