Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1770 studies in total
  1. Health
    784 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    593 studies
  3. Brain
    528 studies
  4. Cells
    233 studies
  5. Other
    210 studies
  6. Cell functions
    120 studies

Health

784 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility
    163 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    97 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    88 studies
  4. Behavior
    86 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    56 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    55 studies
  10. Cancer
    48 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    35 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies
  19. Blood flow (not brain)
    one study

Endocrine changes (in general) 56 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Sehitoglu I et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Yamashita H et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head serum 17β-estradiol level and estrogenic activity (uterus weight) 1,439 MHz 0.88–6.1 W/kg continuous for 4 hr/day on 3 consecutive days mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications
Bouji M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Koyu A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body content of TSH and thyroid hormones 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks mobile communications
Jin YB et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body different serum hormone levels 848.5 MHz 4 W/kg continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 or 8 weeks mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Sepehrimanesh M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body effects on the reproductive system, reproductive hormone levels 900 MHz 0.19–1.22 W/kg 1 h/day for 30 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Oyewopo AO et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Paras SD et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - 1.9 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Zufry H et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE
Oyewopo OA et al. 2025 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF