Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

770 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    157 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    95 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    86 studies
  4. Behavior
    84 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    55 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  10. Cancer
    48 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    34 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on skin 26 studies in total

List view Background information
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Imaida K et al. 2001 animal, mouse/ICR, partial body: skin skin tumors 1.49 GHz 0.084–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 19 weeks PDC, TDMA, mobile communications
Irmak MK et al. 2003 animal, rat, whole body histological changes of epidermal cells 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Jamal L et al. 2024 human - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave
Johansson A et al. 2008 human, partial body: right side of the head effects on skin symptoms 890 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kim K et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, 3D pigmented human epidermis model - 1.762–28 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 5G, LTE, RF
Kimata H 2002 human, partial body: head allergen-induced skin wheal responses and plasma levels of substance P and vasoactive intestinal peptide - - continuous for 1 h mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Lahiri BB et al. 2015 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Loos N et al. 2013 human, partial body: jaw and ear microcirculation and temperature changes in the skin 900 MHz 0.49 W/kg continuous for 20 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Masuda H et al. 2006 animal, rat/hairless (IFFA CREDO), partial body: back effects on skin 900 MHz 4.8–5.8 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications
Oruç S et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, microwaves, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF