Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kellenyi L et al. | 1999 | human, partial body: head | changes on auditory system | - | - | continuous for 15 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Monnery PM et al. | 2004 | human, partial body: ear | cochlear outer hair cell function | 900 MHz–1.8 GHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Pau HW et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: ear | effects on ear (vestibular organ) | 889.6 MHz | 1.9–1.93 mW/g | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Sievert U et al. | 2004 | various model materials and human temporal bone, human, partial body: head (ear) | biological effects on the inner ear (vestibular and auditory system) | 889.6 MHz | 0.77–1.25 W/kg | continuous for about 1, 2, or 3 min per ear depending on the examination | GSM, mobile communications |
Sievert U et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: ear | effects on ear (cochlea and brain stem) | 889.6 MHz | 1.9–1.93 mW/g | intermittent, 3 min on/off, see "add. information" | GSM, mobile communications |
Janssen T et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: head (ear) | cochlea's outer hair cell function | 900 MHz | 0.1 W/kg | intermittent, 3 min on/off=sham, for 24 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Galloni P et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body, partial body | cochlear functionality | 900 MHz | 1–2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 3 h per day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Parazzini M et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: head (ear) | hearing | 900 MHz | 0.19–0.41 W/kg | continuous for 10 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Galloni P et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: right ear | cochlea's outer hair cell function | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | GSM, mobile communications |
Aran JM et al. | 2004 | animal, guinea pig, partial body: left ear | effects on the ear and on auditory function | 900 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 2 months | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
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