Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kizilay A et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: snout | hearing level; evoked otoacoustic emissions | 900 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 30 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Galloni P et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body, partial body | cochlear functionality | 900 MHz | 1–2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 3 h per day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Aran JM et al. | 2004 | animal, guinea pig, partial body: left ear | effects on the ear and on auditory function | 900 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 2 months | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Bamiou DE et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: ear (each side) | audiovestibular function (outer hair cell function and vestibulo-ocular reflex) | 882 MHz | 1.3 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Maskey D et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | protein expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial-derived neurotrophic factor in the central auditory system of mice | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 8 h/day for 3 months | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Parazzini M et al. | 2010 | human, partial body: ear | effects on ear: auditory function | 1,947 MHz | 1.75–3.75 W/kg | continuous for 20 min | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Pau HW et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: ear | effects on ear (vestibular organ) | 889.6 MHz | 1.9–1.93 mW/g | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Sievert U et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: ear | effects on ear (cochlea and brain stem) | 889.6 MHz | 1.9–1.93 mW/g | intermittent, 3 min on/off, see "add. information" | GSM, mobile communications |
Sievert U et al. | 2007 | various model materials and human temporal bone, human, partial body: head (ear) | biological effects on the inner ear (vestibular and auditory system) | 889.6 MHz | 1.9–1.93 mW/g | repeated exposure for about 2 or 9 min per ear, depending on the examination, with a 3-min interval between registrations | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Galloni P et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: right ear | cochlea's outer hair cell function | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | GSM, mobile communications |
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