Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Çeliker M et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | auditory system | 2,100 MHz | - | continuous for 30 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Arai N et al. | 2003 | human, partial body: right side of the head | human central auditory system | 800 MHz | - | continuous for 30 min | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Bamiou DE et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: ear (each side) | audiovestibular function (outer hair cell function and vestibulo-ocular reflex) | 882 MHz | 1.3 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Mandala M et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: cranium (craniotomy area) | effects on auditory system: cochlear nerve bioelectrical activity | 900 MHz | 0.82 W/kg | continuous for 5 min | mobile phone, mobile communications, Bluetooth |
Colletti V et al. | 2011 | human, partial body: cranium (craniotomy area) | effects on auditory system: cochlear nerve bioelectrical activity | 900 MHz | 0.82 W/kg | continuous for 5 min (active call) | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kayabasoglu G et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on the auditory system (distortion product otoacoustic emissions) | 900–1,800 MHz | 0.851–0.934 W/kg | continuous for 6 h/day on 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kaprana AE et al. | 2011 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand, partial body: ear | effects on auditory system (auditory brainstem response) | 903 MHz | - | continuous for 60 min | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Maskey D et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | protein expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial-derived neurotrophic factor in the central auditory system of mice | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 8 h/day for 3 months | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Sievert U et al. | 2004 | various model materials and human temporal bone, human, partial body: head (ear) | biological effects on the inner ear (vestibular and auditory system) | 889.6 MHz | 0.77–1.25 W/kg | continuous for about 1, 2, or 3 min per ear depending on the examination | GSM, mobile communications |
Gupta N et al. | 2015 | human | acoustic evoked brainstem potentials | - | - | cumulative mobile phone use of <60 minutes/day for 1-5 years | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
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