Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sievert U et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: ear | effects on ear (cochlea and brain stem) | 889.6 MHz | 1.9–1.93 mW/g | intermittent, 3 min on/off, see "add. information" | GSM, mobile communications |
Pau HW et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: ear | effects on ear (vestibular organ) | 889.6 MHz | 1.9–1.93 mW/g | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Aran JM et al. | 2004 | animal, guinea pig, partial body: left ear | effects on the ear and on auditory function | 900 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 2 months | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Sievert U et al. | 2004 | various model materials and human temporal bone, human, partial body: head (ear) | biological effects on the inner ear (vestibular and auditory system) | 889.6 MHz | 0.77–1.25 W/kg | continuous for about 1, 2, or 3 min per ear depending on the examination | GSM, mobile communications |
Monnery PM et al. | 2004 | human, partial body: ear | cochlear outer hair cell function | 900 MHz–1.8 GHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Bak M et al. | 2003 | human, partial body: head | changes on auditory system (auditory brainstem response) | 450 MHz | - | intermittent, 4 times/min with 1 s break, for 20 min per ear | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kizilay A et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: snout | hearing level; evoked otoacoustic emissions | 900 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 30 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Arai N et al. | 2003 | human, partial body: right side of the head | human central auditory system | 800 MHz | - | continuous for 30 min | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Monfrecola G et al. | 2003 | human, partial body: ear | cutaneous blood flow in ear skin | 300 MHz–300 GHz | - | 6 phases of 4 min each, see add. information | GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone |
Ozturan O et al. | 2002 | human, partial body: right ear | hearing | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 10 min | mobile communications, GSM |
de Seze R et al. | 2001 | human, partial body: head (left or right side) | effects on nervous system, auditory system, and endocrine system | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
Kellenyi L et al. | 1999 | human, partial body: head | changes on auditory system | - | - | continuous for 15 min | GSM, mobile communications |
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