Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1770 studies in total
  1. Health
    784 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    593 studies
  3. Brain
    528 studies
  4. Cells
    233 studies
  5. Other
    210 studies
  6. Cell functions
    120 studies

Health

784 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility
    163 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    97 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    88 studies
  4. Behavior
    86 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    56 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    55 studies
  10. Cancer
    48 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    35 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies
  19. Blood flow (not brain)
    one study

Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility 163 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Karaman IP et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Yavas MC et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Zahmatkesh P et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 885 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Keskin I et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF
Kartal B et al. 2025 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yilmaz H et al. 2025 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 5.9 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Tumkaya L et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body histopathological examination of testes 890–915 MHz 0.48 W/kg 1 h/day for 45 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hanci H et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> DNA damage in plasma, apoptosis, histopathological changes and oxidative stress in testis 900 MHz - 1 h/day from 13th to 21st day of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications, RF
Gul A et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body effects on ovaries - - 12 h/day during the whole pregnancy; phone in standby mode for 11 hr 45 min, in speech mode for 15 min each day mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Fejes I et al. 2005 human sperm quality - - 15 min/day, 60 min/day, 1 h/day (in standby mode) and 20 h/day (in standby mode); values acquired by interview GSM, mobile communications