Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mailankot M et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | sperm quality and free radical metabolism/oxidative stress in reproductive tissue | 900 MHz–1.8 GHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day on 28 days | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Falzone N et al. | 2010 | human spermatozoa | pro-apoptosis events in human spermatozoa (e.g. enzyme activity of caspases, externalization of phosphatidylserine, DNA strand breaks and production of reactive oxygen species) | 900 MHz | 2–5.7 W/kg | continuous for 60 min. | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
De Iuliis GN et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species | 1.8 GHz | 0.4–27.5 W/kg | continuous for 16 hr | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Celik S et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar-Kyoto, whole body | histopathological or ultrastructural changes in the testes | 1.8 GHz | 1.58 W/kg | continuous for 3 months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Sepehrimanesh M et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | protein expression in testes | 900 MHz | 0.19–1.22 W/g | repeated daily exposure for 1 h on 30 consecutive days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kumar S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on testis and sperms | 1,910.5 MHz | 0.0226–1.34 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Karaman MI et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | histology of rat testes | - | 1.52 W/kg | 8 hours/day in talk mode and 16 hours/day in standby mode for 20 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Odaci E et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | histology, apoptosis and oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour/day for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Mugunthan N et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | - | 900–2,200 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Zalata A et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm parameters | 850 MHz | 1.46 W/kg | continuous for 60 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications |
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