Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1773 studies in total
  1. Health
    786 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    596 studies
  3. Brain
    529 studies
  4. Cells
    234 studies
  5. Other
    210 studies
  6. Cell functions
    120 studies

Health

786 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility
    163 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    97 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    88 studies
  4. Behavior
    87 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    56 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    55 studies
  10. Cancer
    48 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    35 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    30 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies
  19. Blood flow (not brain)
    one study

Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility 163 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Butković I et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, boar semen - 700–3,500 MHz - - 5G, mobile communications, RF
Hegazy AA et al. 2022 animal, albino rats (mothers and pups) - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Karaman IP et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Yavas MC et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Zahmatkesh P et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 885 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Keskin I et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF
Kartal B et al. 2025 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yilmaz H et al. 2025 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 5.9 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Ozlem Nisbet H et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body testicular function 900 MHz 0.011–3 mW/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 90 days GSM, mobile communications
Geronikolou S et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon R (adults and pupae), whole body quantity of oviposition 864.1–868.1 MHz 0.7–5 mW/kg continuous for 20 min/day for 5 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, cordless phone