Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1711 studies in total
  1. Health
    747 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    570 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    225 studies
  5. Other
    205 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

512 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    154 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    142 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    80 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials 148 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kwon MS et al. 2009 human, partial body: left/right ear mismatch negativity 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 1 h in 6 minute blocks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kwon MS et al. 2010 human, partial body: left and right side of the head (temporal area) event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Lebedeva NN et al. 2000 human, partial body: head EEG 902.4 MHz - continuous for 15 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Curcio G et al. 2005 human, partial body: head/left ear EEG 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min GSM, mobile communications
Ferreri F et al. 2006 human, partial body: left ear excitability of each brain hemisphere 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (left side) neural activity/EEG 902.4 MHz - continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2010 human, partial body: head (left side) neural activity/EEG 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2012 human, partial body: left side of the head cortical activity (EEG), visual reaction time task 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Kwon MS et al. 2011 human, partial body: right side of the head brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 902.4 MHz 0.23–1.5 W/kg continuous for 33 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Vecchio F et al. 2012 human, partial body: left side of the head cortical activity (EEG) 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tombini M et al. 2013 human, partial body: head - 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for two times 45 min (see add. information) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Curcio G et al. 2015 human, partial body: head cortical activity (EEG) 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Gehlen W et al. 1996 human, partial body: head EEG, cognitive functions 914.2 MHz - 10 min mobile communications, digital mobile phone, PW pulsed wave
Vorobyov V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body functioning/activation of different brain areas (EEG) 915 MHz 0.7 mW/g intermittently: 1 min on - 1 min off - for 10 min, 3 times per day for 3 days during a 5 day period (see "additional information") TDMA, mobile communications, low level microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Hao D et al. 2012 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 916 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Freude G et al. 1998 human, partial body: left ear EEG (slow brain potentials) 916.2 MHz 0.882–1.42 mW/g continuous for about 3 or 5 min per task digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Eulitz C et al. 1998 human, partial body: head brain activity during an auditory discrimination task 916.2 MHz - see add. information mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Freude G et al. 2000 human, partial body: head (left ear) EEG (slow brain potentials) 916.2 MHz 0.882–1.42 mW/g continuous for about 3 to 4 min per task GSM, mobile communications
Mori T et al. 2011 animal, mouse/APPswe (transgenic) and non-transgenic littermates - 918 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, PW pulsed wave, RF field
Dalecki A et al. 2018 human - 920 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Loughran SP et al. 2019 human, partial body - 920 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Dalecki A et al. 2021 human - 920 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field
Bak M et al. 2010 human event related potentials 935 MHz 0.81 W/kg continuous for 20 min. digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sallam SM 2006 animal, rat/albino - 935.2–960.2 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF
Marino AA et al. 2016 human, partial body - 1 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Wang H et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 1.5 GHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Vecsei Z et al. 2018 human - 1,750–1,947 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, UMTS
Hinrichs H et al. 2006 human, partial body: head, ear EEG 1,800 MHz 0.61–2.28 W/kg intermittent, 4 min on/3.5 min off, for each condition digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Nanou E et al. 2009 human, partial body: right ear EEG 1,800 MHz - continuous for 45 min mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Occelli F et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Souffi S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Orlacchio R et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 1.8 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, CW continuous wave
Hinrichs H et al. 2004 human, partial body: head (left ear) neural activity during retrieval task 1.87 GHz 0.61–1.14 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Roggeveen S et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear or chest event related potentials in the EEG 1.9291–1.9397 GHz 0.69 W/kg - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Roggeveen S et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear or chest changes in the EEG 1.9291–1.9397 GHz 0.69 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Trunk A et al. 2013 human, partial body: head - 1,947 MHz 1.75–3.75 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. 2020 human - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF field
Prochnow N et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head (brain) release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation 2 GHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Bhangari DS et al. 2018 human, partial body - 2–10 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Hidisoglu E et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head visual evoked potentials and oxidative stress in the brain 2,100 MHz 0.57–0.95 W/kg 2 hours/day for 7 days GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Çeliker M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body auditory system 2,100 MHz - continuous for 30 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hidisoglu E et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2.1 GHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Lv B et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear resting state brain activity 2.573 GHz 0.9–2.36 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Lv B et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear neural synchronization in the brain 2.573 GHz - continuous for 30 min mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Lv B et al. 2015 - - 2.573 GHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Yang L et al. 2021 human - 2.573 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, 4G
Yang L et al. 2022 human, partial body - 2.573 GHz - - 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE
Yang L et al. 2017 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2.61 GHz 1.34–1.96 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications