Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gerner C et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells), cultured fibroblasts, quiescent and inflammatory stimulated (by PHA and LPS) primary human white blood cells | protein expression (effects on proteome) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on - 10 min off for 8 hr | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Zeng Q et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein and gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2–3.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kim KB et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein expression | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day on 3 consecutive days | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Kim HN et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) | Expression of the proteins Hsp27 and ERK1/2 and analysis of its phosphorylated forms | 837 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous for 4 h once or 2 h/day on 3 days | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Kim JH et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, Mel-Ab cell line (mouse-derived spontaneously immortalized melanocyte cell line) | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications, RF |
Lu Y et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) | proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave |
Ergun DD et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Ivaschuk OI et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, P12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) | expression of the immediate early genes encoding c-<i>jun</i> and c-<i>fos</i> | 836.55 MHz | 2.6 µW/g | intermittent, 20 min on/off, for 20, 60 and 100 min | NADC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) | gene expression and protein expression of Hsp70 and mitogen-activated protein kinase | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat | - | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
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