Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. 770 studies
  2. 584 studies
  3. 519 studies
  4. 228 studies
  5. 208 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

584 studies in total
  1. 315 studies
  2. 205 studies
  3. 131 studies
  4. 42 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 131 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Nylund R et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture protein expression 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Oruç S et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, microwaves, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Ozgur E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Pacini S et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human skin fibroblasts gene expression, cell morphology 902.4 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications
Paparini A et al. 2008 animal, mouse/BALB/c/J, whole body gene expression 1,805.2 MHz 0.2–6.05 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Park J et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 837–1,950 MHz - - mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF
Pyrpasopoulou A et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body expression and localization of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors 9.4 GHz 500 nW/g continuous during days 1-3 postcoitum GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Qin F et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, primary Leydig cells from C57 mice - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Qin F et al. 2021 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave
Qin T et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - - - - 5G, mobile communications, RF, electric field, signals/pulses, co-exposure