Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valbonesi P et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) | gene expression and protein expression of Hsp70 and mitogen-activated protein kinase | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lu Y et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) | proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat | - | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zeng Q et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein and gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2–3.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kim HN et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) | Expression of the proteins Hsp27 and ERK1/2 and analysis of its phosphorylated forms | 837 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous for 4 h once or 2 h/day on 3 days | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Zhang Y et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | - | 1.8 GHz | 2–4 W/kg | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF |
Ni S et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours | GSM, mobile communications, RF, microwaves |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Kim KB et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein expression | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day on 3 consecutive days | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Nylund R et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells | protein expression | 900 MHz | 2.4 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.