Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1774 studies in total
  1. 787 studies
  2. 597 studies
  3. 529 studies
  4. 234 studies
  5. 210 studies
  6. 120 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

597 studies in total
  1. 322 studies
  2. 209 studies
  3. 137 studies
  4. 42 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 137 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Abdel Rahman GAN et al. 2025 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Seewooruttun C et al. 2025 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz–3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, GSM
Lameth J et al. 2025 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G
Tuysuz MZ et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, U118-MG (human glioblastoma cells) - 2.1 GHz - - mobile communications, RF
Kim JH et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, Mel-Ab cell line (mouse-derived spontaneously immortalized melanocyte cell line) - 1,760 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications, RF
Zahmatkesh P et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 885 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Wang X et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 4.9 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF
Yavas MC et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Kim HY et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 1.76 GHz - - 4G, LTE, mobile communications, RF
Sannino A et al. 2024 isolated bio./chem. substance, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Koç IY et al. 2024 animal, zebrafish embryos - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Bellier PV et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave, RF
Šofranková L et al. 2024 invertebrate, ticks (<i>Ixodes ricinus</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF
Tripathi R et al. 2024 - - 1.76–1.92 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Altaib Z et al. 2024 animal, rat/albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Goh J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa (human cervical carcinoma cell line), Huh7 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cells) and B103 cells (rat neuroblastoma cells) - 1.7 GHz - - mobile communications, LTE, RF
Er H et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS
Hasbek Z et al. 2024 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi
Brooks AM et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 1.8 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, RF
Jooyan N et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Uzun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, microwaves
Islam MS et al. 2023 animal, chicken eggs (Indian River) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Ergun DD et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Koohestanidehaghi Y et al. 2023 animal, mouse/NMRI (embryo) - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Huang B et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, OLN-93 (oligodendroglial cell line derived from primary rat brain glial cultures), HT-22 (mouse hippocampal cell line) and BV2 cells (immortalized murine microglial cell line) - 2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave