Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1711 studies in total
  1. 747 studies
  2. 570 studies
  3. 512 studies
  4. 225 studies
  5. 205 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

570 studies in total
  1. 313 studies
  2. 198 studies
  3. 122 studies
  4. 42 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 122 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Tripathi R et al. 2024 - - 1.76–1.92 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Altaib Z et al. 2024 animal, rat/albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Goh J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa (human cervical carcinoma cell line), Huh7 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cells) and B103 cells (rat neuroblastoma cells) - 1.7 GHz - - mobile communications, LTE, RF field
Er H et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS
Hasbek Z et al. 2024 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi
Brooks AM et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 1.8 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, RF field
Jooyan N et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Uzun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, microwaves
Islam MS et al. 2023 animal, chicken eggs (Indian River) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Ergun DD et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Koohestanidehaghi Y et al. 2023 animal, mouse/NMRI (embryo) - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Maalouf J et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF field
Savchenko L et al. 2023 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster - 915 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
Migdal P et al. 2023 invertebrate, honeybee - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Oruç S et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, microwaves, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Saka VP et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Qin T et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - - - - 5G, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, signals/pulses, co-exposure
Yu G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 2,605 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Wang H et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 1.5 GHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Kucukbagriacik Y et al. 2022 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Gökçen S et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, Caco 2 cells (human colon adenocarcinoma cell line) - 2.5 GHz - - GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF field
Dasgupta S et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, mobile phone
Ding Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, BALB/c-3T3 cells - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Singh KV et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 1,964.7 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone