Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. 770 studies
  2. 584 studies
  3. 519 studies
  4. 228 studies
  5. 208 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

584 studies in total
  1. 315 studies
  2. 205 studies
  3. 131 studies
  4. 42 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kundi M et al. 2024 human - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS
Lerchl A et al. 2020 animal, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N - 1,960 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Levengood WC 1987 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - continuous digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field
Li L et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) DNA damage 835.62 MHz 3.2–5.1 W/kg continuous for 2 or 4 h mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA
Li R et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Liu C et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Liu C et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage - 0.585–0.813 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Lixia S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Luukkonen J et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) DNA damage, production of reactive oxygen species 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Luukkonen J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) DNA damage, reactive oxygen species production 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 h for the ROS production experiment; continuous for 3 hr for the comet assay experiment mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave