Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1773 studies in total
  1. 786 studies
  2. 596 studies
  3. 529 studies
  4. 234 studies
  5. 210 studies
  6. 120 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

596 studies in total
  1. 321 studies
  2. 208 studies
  3. 137 studies
  4. 42 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Levengood WC 1987 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - continuous digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field
Gunes M et al. 2021 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications
Bourdineaud JP et al. 2017 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Tkalec M et al. 2013 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body genotoxicity, oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.13–9.33 mW/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Vilic M et al. 2017 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation
Sannino A et al. 2024 isolated bio./chem. substance, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kumar G et al. 2015 isolated organ, rat bones (femur and tibia) - 900 MHz 2–12.4 W/kg - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Pesnya DS et al. 2013 plant, <i>Allium ceps</i> (bulbs) - 890–915 MHz 1.4 W/kg continuous for 3 h/day on 3 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Lehmann H et al. 2003 plant, <i>Tradescantia</i> - 940 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF, PW pulsed wave
Sharma S et al. 2025 plant, <i>Trigonella foenum-graecum L.</i> (seeds) - 2,100–2,300 MHz - - mobile communications