Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1773 studies in total
  1. 786 studies
  2. 596 studies
  3. 529 studies
  4. 234 studies
  5. 210 studies
  6. 120 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

596 studies in total
  1. 321 studies
  2. 208 studies
  3. 137 studies
  4. 42 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Deena K et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), animal, chicken embryos (eggs) - 2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF
Sharma S et al. 2025 plant, <i>Trigonella foenum-graecum L.</i> (seeds) - 2,100–2,300 MHz - - mobile communications
Matei LI et al. 2024 animal, rat (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) - 2,100–3,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Zahmatkesh P et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 885 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Yavas MC et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Butković I et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, boar semen - 700–3,500 MHz - - 5G, mobile communications, RF
Sannino A et al. 2024 isolated bio./chem. substance, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Worel N et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line), 132-1N1 (human astrocytoma cell line) - 50 Hz–1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kundi M et al. 2024 human - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS
Sharma A et al. 2024 plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i> L.) - 800–2,300 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Panagopoulos DJ 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, 4G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Jooyan N et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Sannino A et al. 2024 V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) - 1,950 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Sangle V et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, CDMA
Sun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Mišík M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Ravaioli F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Kadeh H et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Saka VP et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Singh KV et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,115 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sharma S et al. 2023 plant, fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i>) (seeds) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF
Sannino A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Sannino A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line); SH-SY5Y CRISPR cells - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, co-exposure
Bektas H et al. 2021 human - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
D'Silva MH et al. 2021 animal, hen eggs (<i>Gallus domesticus</i> ) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS